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NEW QUESTION # 16
Which three of the following can be used as SSO sources? (Choose three)
- A. Fortigate
- B. FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent
- C. RADIUS accounting
- D. FortiAuthenticator in SAML SP role
- E. SSH Sessions
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator supports various SSO sources that can provide user identity information to other devices in the network, such as FortiGate firewalls or FortiAnalyzer log servers. Some of the supported SSO sources are:
FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent: A software agent that runs on Windows devices and sends user login information to FortiAuthenticator.
FortiGate: A firewall device that can send user login information from various sources, such as FSSO agents, captive portals, VPNs, or LDAP servers, to FortiAuthenticator.
RADIUS accounting: A protocol that can send user login information from RADIUS servers or clients, such as wireless access points or VPN concentrators, to FortiAuthenticator.
SSH sessions and FortiAuthenticator in SAML SP role are not valid SSO sources because they do not provide user identity information to other devices in the network. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372410/single-sign-on
NEW QUESTION # 17
You want to monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP.
Which two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface? (Choose two)
- A. Set the tresholds to trigger SNMP traps
- B. Enable logging services
- C. Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server
- D. Associate an ASN, 1 mapping rule to the receiving host
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP, two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface:
Set the thresholds to trigger SNMP traps for various system events, such as CPU usage, disk usage, memory usage, or temperature.
Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server to enable the server to interpret the SNMP traps sent by FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which network configuration is required when deploying FortiAuthenticator for portal services?
- A. Fortigate must be setup as default gateway for FortiAuthenticator
- B. Policies must have specific ports open between FortiAuthenticator and the authentication clients
- C. FortiAuthenticator must have the REST API access enable on port1
- D. One of the DNS servers must be a FortiGuard DNS server
Answer: B
Explanation:
When deploying FortiAuthenticator for portal services, such as guest portal, sponsor portal, user portal or FortiToken activation portal, the network configuration must allow specific ports to be open between FortiAuthenticator and the authentication clients. These ports are:
TCP 80 for HTTP access
TCP 443 for HTTPS access
TCP 389 for LDAP access
TCP 636 for LDAPS access
UDP 1812 for RADIUS authentication
UDP 1813 for RADIUS accounting
NEW QUESTION # 19
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- B. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- C. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
- D. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
Answer: B
Explanation:
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 20
You are the administrator of a global enterprise with three FortiAuthenticator devices. You would like to deploy them to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing.
What would the role settings be?
- A. One standalone and two load balancers
- B. One standalone primary, one cluster member, and one load balancer
- C. Two cluster members and one backup
- D. Two cluster members and one load balancer
Answer: B
Explanation:
To deploy three FortiAuthenticator devices to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing, the role settings would be:
One standalone primary, which acts as the master device for HA and load balancing One cluster member, which acts as the backup device for HA and load balancing One load balancer, which acts as a remote device that forwards authentication requests to the primary or cluster member device
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two statement about the RADIUS service on FortiAuthenticator are true? (Choose two)
- A. Two-factor authentication cannot be enforced when using RADIUS authentication
- B. RADIUS users can migrated to LDAP users
- C. Only local users can be authenticated through RADIUS
- D. FortiAuthenticator answers only to RADIUS client that are registered with FortiAuthenticator
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Two statements about the RADIUS service on FortiAuthenticator are true:
RADIUS users can be migrated to LDAP users using the RADIUS learning mode feature. This feature allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from an existing RADIUS server and store them locally as LDAP users for future authentication requests.
FortiAuthenticator answers only to RADIUS clients that are registered with FortiAuthenticator. A RADIUS client is a device that sends RADIUS authentication or accounting requests to FortiAuthenticator. A RADIUS client must be added and configured on FortiAuthenticator before it can communicate with it.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which statement about the guest portal policies is true?
- A. Guest portal policies can be used only for BYODs
- B. Conditions in the policy apply only to guest wireless users
- C. Guest portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
- D. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the guest portal
Answer: D
Explanation:
Guest portal policies are rules that determine when and how to present the guest portal to users who want to access the network. Each policy has a set of conditions that can be based on various factors, such as the source IP address, MAC address, RADIUS client, user agent, or SSID. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the guest portal. Guest portal policies can apply to any authentication request coming from any RADIUS client, not just unknown ones. They can also be used for any type of device, not just BYODs. They can also apply to wired or VPN users, not just wireless users. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management/372406/portal-policies
NEW QUESTION # 23
A device or user identity cannot be established transparently, such as with non-domain BYOD devices, and allow users to create their own credentialis.
In this case, which user idendity discovery method can Fortiauthenticator use?
- A. Portal authentication
- B. Radius accounting
- C. Syslog messaging or SAML IDP
- D. Kerberos-base authentication
Answer: A
Explanation:
Portal authentication is a user identity discovery method that can be used when a device or user identity cannot be established transparently, such as with non-domain BYOD devices, and allow users to create their own credentials. Portal authentication requires users to enter their credentials on a web page before accessing network resources. The other methods are used for transparent identification of domain devices or users. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372406/user-identity-discovery
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which option correctly describes an SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion?
- A. Service provider contacts idendity provider, idendity provider validates principal for service provider, service provider establishes communication with principal
- B. Principal contacts idendity provider and authenticates, identity provider relays principal to service provider after valid authentication
- C. Principal contacts service provider, service provider redirects principal to idendity provider, after succesfull authentication identify provider redirects principal to service provider
- D. Principal contacts idendity provider and is redirected to service provider, principal establishes connection with service provider, service provider validates authentication with identify provider
Answer: C
Explanation:
SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion is as follows:
Principal contacts service provider, requesting access to a protected resource.
Service provider redirects principal to identity provider, sending a SAML authentication request.
Principal authenticates with identity provider using their credentials.
After successful authentication, identity provider redirects principal back to service provider, sending a SAML response with a SAML assertion containing the principal's attributes.
Service provider validates the SAML response and assertion, and grants access to the principal.
NEW QUESTION # 25
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, which HA role must you select on the master FortiAuthenticator?
- A. Load balancing master
- B. Standalone master
- C. Cluster member
- D. Active-passive master
Answer: D
Explanation:
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, you need to select the active-passive master role on the master FortiAuthenticator device. This role means that the device will handle all requests and synchronize data with the slave device until a failover occurs. The slave device must be configured as an active-passive slave role. The other roles are used for different HA modes, such as standalone (no HA), cluster (active-active), or load balancing (active-active with load balancing). Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372411/high-availability
NEW QUESTION # 26
When generating a TOTP for two-factor authentication, what two pieces of information are used by the algorithm to generate the TOTP?
- A. Time and seed
- B. Time and FortiAuthenticator serial number
- C. UUID and time
- D. Time and mobile location
Answer: A
Explanation:
TOTP stands for Time-based One-time Password, which is a type of OTP that is generated based on two pieces of information: time and seed. The time is the current timestamp that is synchronized between the client and the server. The seed is a secret key that is shared between the client and the server. The TOTP algorithm combines the time and the seed to generate a unique and short-lived OTP that can be used for two-factor authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which two protocols are the default management access protocols for administrative access for FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. SNMP
- B. SSH
- C. HTTPS
- D. Telnet
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
HTTPS and SSH are the default management access protocols for administrative access for FortiAuthenticator. HTTPS allows administrators to access the web-based GUI of FortiAuthenticator using a web browser and a secure connection. SSH allows administrators to access the CLI of FortiAuthenticator using an SSH client and an encrypted connection. Both protocols require the administrator to enter a valid username and password to log in.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which two types of digital certificates can you create in Fortiauthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Third-party root certificate
- B. Organization validation certificate
- C. Local service certificate
- D. User certificate
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can create two types of digital certificates: user certificates and local service certificates. User certificates are issued to users or devices for authentication purposes, such as VPN, wireless, or web access. Local service certificates are issued to FortiAuthenticator itself for securing its own services, such as HTTPS, RADIUS, or LDAP.
NEW QUESTION # 29
How can a SAML metada file be used?
- A. To defined a list of trusted user names
- B. To resolve the IDP realm for authentication
- C. To correlate the IDP address to its hostname
- D. To import the required IDP configuration
Answer: D
Explanation:
A SAML metadata file can be used to import the required IDP configuration for SAML service provider mode. A SAML metadata file is an XML file that contains information about the identity provider (IDP) and the service provider (SP), such as their entity IDs, endpoints, certificates, and attributes. By importing a SAML metadata file from the IDP, FortiAuthenticator can automatically configure the necessary settings for SAML service provider mode.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which method is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded?
- A. Using the in-house token provisioning tool
- B. Automatic token generation using FortiAuthenticator
- C. Shipment of the seed files on a CD using a tamper-evident envelope
- D. Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network
Answer: D
Explanation:
Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded because it eliminates the risk of seed files being compromised during transit or storage. The other methods involve physical or manual delivery of seed files which can be intercepted, lost, or stolen. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372403/fortitoken
NEW QUESTION # 31
An administrator is integrating FortiAuthenticator with an existing RADIUS server with the intent of eventually replacing the RADIUS server with FortiAuthenticator.
How can FortiAuthenticator help facilitate this process?
- A. By importing the RADIUS user records
- B. By enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration
- C. By configuring the RADIUS accounting proxy
- D. By enabling automatic REST API calls from the RADIUS server
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can help facilitate the process of replacing an existing RADIUS server by enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration. This allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from the existing RADIUS server and store them locally for future authentication requests2. This way, FortiAuthenticator can gradually take over the role of the RADIUS server without disrupting the user experience.
NEW QUESTION # 32
You are the administrator of a large network that includes a large local user datadabase on the current Fortiauthenticatior. You want to import all the local users into a new Fortiauthenticator device.
Which method should you use to migrate the local users?
- A. Import the current directory structure.
- B. Import users using RADIUS accounting updates.
- C. Import users from RADUIS.
- D. Import users using a CSV file.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The best method to migrate local users from one FortiAuthenticator device to another is to export the users from the current device as a CSV file and then import the CSV file into the new device. This method preserves all the user attributes and settings and allows you to modify them if needed before importing. The other methods are not suitable for migrating local users because they either require an external RADIUS server or do not transfer all the user information. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372409/user-management
NEW QUESTION # 33
An administrator has an active directory (AD) server integrated with FortiAuthenticator. They want members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls.
How does the administrator accomplish this goal?
- A. Configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups.
- B. Configure a domain groupings list to identify the desired AD groups.
- C. Configure a FortiGate filter on FortiAuthenticatoc
- D. Configure fine-grained controls on FortiAuthenticator to designate AD groups.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To allow members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls, the administrator can configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups. SSO groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiAuthenticator based on various criteria, such as user group membership, source IP address, MAC address, or device type. FortiGate groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiGate based on various criteria, such as user group membership, firewall policy, or authentication method. By mapping SSO groups to FortiGate groups, the administrator can control which users or devices can access the network resources protected by FortiGate.
NEW QUESTION # 34
You are an administrator for a large enterprise and you want to delegate the creation and management of guest users to a group of sponsors.
How would you associate the guest accounts with individual sponsors?
- A. Select the sponsor on the guest portal, during registration.
- B. As an administrator, you can assign guest groups to individual sponsors.
- C. Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account.
- D. You can automatically add guest accounts to groups associated with specific sponsors.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Guest accounts are associated with the sponsor that creates the guest account. A sponsor is a user who has permission to create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users3. A sponsor can create guest accounts using the sponsor portal or the REST API3. The sponsor's username is recorded as a field in the guest account's profile3.
NEW QUESTION # 35
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